Cache assessment items, hints, and rubrics with service workers. Store responses in IndexedDB or SQLite, then compress before sync. Use background sync where available, else fall back to explicit upload controls. PWAs reduce app store friction, run on modest hardware, and invite rapid iteration while preserving a smooth experience in low-signal hallways, buses, or courtyards.
Package content for offline use with manifests and hashed assets. Represent learning events as xAPI statements or Caliper metrics so servers understand summaries without raw streams. Use IMS QTI for interoperable items. Clear standards reduce vendor lock-in, enable peer review, and ensure your assessment evidence remains meaningful across devices, deployments, and evolving backend analytics services.